Orthopaedics is a surgical specialty which focuses on the diagnosis, correction, prevention, and treatment of disorders of the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, nerves and skin. This also includes damage caused due to accidents and injuries. The word “orthopaedic” is derived from the Greek terms“ orthos,” and “paideion”, which means straight and child, respectively. However, orthopaedic physicians treat everyone irrespective of age. Chronic pain, rheumatic diseases and musculoskeletal injuries also fall under orthopaedics. A doctor specialized in orthopaedics is known as an orthopaedic surgeon.

The various sub-specialties in Orthopaedics are- Arthritis and Osteoarthritis Injury care including fractures Joint replacement surgery Pain management Hip Injuries and Replacement Shoulder Injuries and Replacement Foot and Ankle Surgery Physical and Occupational Therapy

An Orthopedic doctor is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of injuries and disorders in the bones, muscles, ligaments etc. They are professionals with proper training in non-surgical and surgical treatment of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic doctors are also skilled specialists for treating issues of the hip and knee, arms, and spinal cord. Their skilled service is not just limited to broken bones and painful joints but they also treat sports injuries, back pain, bone tumors, Osteoporosis, Arthritis, Limb lengthening, Carpal tunnel etc.

An Orthopedic doctor is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of injuries and disorders in the bones, muscles, ligaments etc. They are professionals with proper training in non-surgical and surgical treatment of injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic doctors are also skilled specialists for treating issues of the hip and knee, arms, and spinal cord. Their skilled service is not just limited to broken bones and painful joints but they also treat sports injuries, back pain, bone tumors, Osteoporosis, Arthritis, Limb lengthening, Carpal tunnel etc.

People are often unsure of whether to visit an orthopaedic surgeon or physician. It is common that visiting an orthopaedic surgeon directly may help the patient in recovering sooner. Consult an ortho doctor If you face continuous pain in the bones or muscles. Also, if a soft tissue injury which is not improved even after the expected duration of recovery, an orthopaedic doctor must be consulted. Also, if the patient is undergoing severe chronic joint pain, consulting an orthopaedic surgeon is necessary.

Commonly, orthopaedic surgeries performed are on the ankle, elbow, shoulder, and spine. They can be done using arthroscopy or other conventional methods. The most common surgeries performed by the orthopaedic surgeons are joint replacement, osteotomy, bone fracture repair, spine fusion and arthroscopy.

The common diseases treated by orthopaedic doctors are- bone, joint, and muscle infections in children, limb length discrepancy, Osgood-Schlatter Disease, runner’s knee, osteoporosis, spinal fractures tendonitis, claw toe, hammer toe, hip dysplasia, and hip bursitis.