Liver Cancer
Discover advanced Liver Cancer surgery solutions to relieve pain and restore comfort. Our expert team specializes in minimally invasive procedures, ensuring effective treatment for corns and related foot conditions to improve your quality of life.
Book Your Free Second Opinion
30k+
Surgeries Done
50k+
Departments Treated
150k+
Conditions Treated
3k+
Specialist Doctors
200+
Cities
Introduction Of Liver Cancer
Liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a significant global health issue affecting over a million individuals annually. The incidence of HCC is on the rise worldwide, primarily linked to chronic viral hepatitis B infection. Over the past decade, there have been significant shifts in our knowledge of the etiology, molecular biology, and pathogenesis of liver cancer. Moreover, advancements in medical and surgical treatments, as well as evolving trends in outcomes, have marked a new era in the management of this complex disease. Additionally, emerging research has shed light on the impact of gut microbiota on liver cancer progression, opening up new avenues for understanding and potentially treating this challenging condition.
What You Get From MediBuddy
Get an Expert Second Opinion
Find Top Cashless Hospitals
Find Surgery Cost Estimate
Verify Insurance Coverage
Why MediBuddy For Health Care
Enhanced Quality of Care
Constant support, a network of premium hospitals and top-tier surgeons.
End-to-End Management
Your only focus should be to go and get your procedure done. Leave the rest to us.
Continuous Guidance
Any problem you may face will be resolved with one phone call.
Easy financing support
We bring you the best deals, EMI options without compromising on quality
Types Of Liver Cancer
Liver cancer can be broadly categorized into two main types: primary and secondary. Here's a breakdown of the most common types: Primary Liver Cancer: This refers to cancer that originates in the liver cells themselves. The two main types of primary liver cancer are: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC): This is the most common type of liver cancer, accounting for about 75% of all cases. It often develops in people with chronic liver diseases like cirrhosis. Cholangiocarcinoma (Bile Duct Cancer): This cancer arises in the bile ducts, the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine. It's less common than HCC and can be further categorized into: Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Starts within the liver. Extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: Starts outside the liver, in the bile ducts that connect the liver to the small intestine. Secondary Liver Cancer: This type of cancer originates elsewhere in the body and then spreads (metastasizes) to the liver. The most common cancers that can metastasize to the liver include: Colon cancer Pancreatic cancer Stomach cancer Breast cancer Lung cancer Less Common Types: Hepatoblastoma: A rare tumor that typically occurs in children under 3 years old. Angiosarcoma: A cancer of the liver's blood vessels. This is an extremely rare type.
Stages Of Liver Cancer
The staging system for liver cancer helps doctors determine the severity of the disease and plan the most appropriate treatment course. There are two main systems used for staging liver cancer: TNM system: This is a widely used system that considers three factors: T: Tumor size and whether it has grown into nearby blood vessels. N: Involvement of lymph nodes. M: Presence of distant metastasis (cancer spread to other organs). BCLC system: This system is specifically designed for liver cancer and considers four stages based on tumor size, number of tumors, liver function, and presence of vascular invasion (cancer spreading into blood vessels). Here's a breakdown of the stages in each system: TNM Staging System: Stage I: Early-stage cancer confined to the liver, with no vascular invasion and no lymph node involvement. Stage II: More advanced cancer within the liver, possibly with vascular invasion but no lymph node involvement. Stage III: Advanced cancer with spread to nearby lymph nodes or major blood vessels within the liver. Stage IV: The most advanced stage, with cancer spread to distant organs beyond the liver. BCLC Staging System: Stage 0 (Very Early): Single small tumor (less than 2 cm) without vascular invasion and normal liver function. Stage A (Early): Single tumor (less than 5 cm) or multiple small tumors, with normal or slightly abnormal liver function. Stage B (Intermediate): Multiple tumors or a single large tumor, with preserved overall liver function. Stage C (Advanced): Advanced cancer with spread to blood vessels or lymph nodes, but the liver function is still relatively good. Stage D (End Stage): Advanced cancer with poor liver function or spread to distant organs.
How Common Is Liver Cancer
Liver cancer is relatively common globally, representing the sixth most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Annually, there are over 800,000 new cases diagnosed, with approximately 780,000 deaths attributed to liver cancer. The prevalence is particularly high in regions with high rates of chronic viral hepatitis infections, such as Asia and sub-Saharan Africa.
Complications Of Liver Cancer
Liver cancer can lead to various complications, which can significantly impact the overall health and wellbeing of an individual. Some of the complications associated with liver cancer may include: - Liver Failure: As liver cancer progresses, it can impair the normal functions of the liver, leading to liver failure. This can result in serious health implications and require immediate medical intervention. - Bile Duct Obstruction: Liver cancer can cause blockages in the bile ducts, which are responsible for carrying bile from the liver to the small intestine. This can lead to jaundice, abdominal pain, and other digestive issues. - Ascites: The accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, known as ascites, can occur as a result of liver cancer. This can cause abdominal swelling, discomfort, and difficulty breathing. - Encephalopathy: Liver cancer can impact brain function due to the build-up of toxins in the bloodstream that are normally filtered by the liver. This can lead to confusion, forgetfulness, and other cognitive changes. - Portal Hypertension: Liver cancer can increase pressure in the portal vein, a major blood vessel that carries blood to the liver. This can result in complications such as varices (enlarged blood vessels) in the esophagus, which can lead to severe bleeding. Understanding the potential complications of liver cancer is crucial for early detection, proper management, and improving the quality of life for individuals affected by this condition. Regular monitoring and prompt medical care are essential in addressing these complications effectively.
When To See A Doctor For Liver Cancer
When to see a doctor for Liver cancer: - It is important to consult a doctor if you experience persistent symptoms that could be indicative of liver cancer. - Seek medical attention if you notice unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite, abdominal pain or swelling, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), or changes in bowel habits. - If you have a history of hepatitis B or C infection, cirrhosis, or a family history of liver cancer, it is advisable to see a doctor for regular screenings. - Liver cancer can be asymptomatic in the early stages, so individuals at high risk should undergo routine check-ups to detect any signs of the disease early. - It is crucial to follow up with a healthcare provider if you have been diagnosed with chronic liver diseases as they can increase the risk of developing liver cancer. By being vigilant about any unusual symptoms and risk factors, you can ensure that liver cancer is detected and treated promptly.
Meet Our Doctors
Dr Shrineketan Kale
Surgical Oncology
15 Years
Book Free Consultation
Dr Praveen Mahendiratha
Surgical Oncology
20 Years
Book Free Consultation
Dr Donald S Babu
Surgical Oncology
17 Years
Book Free Consultation
Frequently asked questions
What is the incidence of liver cancer globally?
Liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), affects over a million individuals annually, with the incidence on the rise worldwide.
What are the risk factors for bile duct cancer?
Risk factors for bile duct cancer include exposure to specific chemicals in the print industry and similarities to risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
What are the key staging systems used to classify liver cancer?
The key staging systems for liver cancer include the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Staging System, Okuda Staging System, and American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) Staging System.
How common is liver cancer?
Liver cancer is relatively common globally, representing the sixth most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Annually, there are over 800,000 new cases diagnosed, with approximately 780,000 deaths attributed to liver cancer.
What are the complications associated with liver cancer?
Complications of liver cancer include liver failure, bile duct obstruction, ascites, encephalopathy, and portal hypertension.
Follow Us
Our Company
About Us
Blog
Contact Us
Success Stories
Careers
Surgeries
Piles
Lasik
Cataract
Total Knee Replacement
Hernia
For Patients
Online Doctor Consultation
Schedule Appointment
Lab Tests
Order Medicine
Dental